It is well known that the majority of technology talent is employed, which is why companies need to look for talent outside of their countries. Fortunately, the US is close to one of the regions with the largest pools of tech talent: Latam, which also has the advantage of sharing the same time zone with the US.
The types of projects in which LATAM developers have experience are related to the maintenance of systems or legacy code in medium/large corporations, including US companies like banks. This implies that the programming languages and the versions they are experienced in are Java and .NET. Until 2015, Latam only had two unicorns, but in recent years the figure grew to more than 30; in a single year - 2021 - the record number was 18 with startups developing major products like Kavak, Rappi, QuintoAndar, Uala, Bitso, Kushki, CloudWalk, Stori, and Nowports, among others. These in addition to Brazilian Nubank, which is already a public company.
Currently, the most senior talent with experience in global projects is found in nearshoring companies and software factories:
-
Large global IT consulting firms such as Accenture, IBM, TATA, Wipro, Cognizant, NTT Data, DXC Technology, T-Systems, Deloitte, HCL, Infosys, Luxoft, Capgemini, Indra, etc. which have offices in major cities across Latam.
-
Globant, an Argentine-origin company, with over 20,000 engineers and world-class clients such as Google, Electronic Arts, NatGeo, Southwest Airlines, and Coca-Cola, among others.
-
Softtek, a Mexican-origin company, boasting 15,000 engineers specializing in but not limited to: banking, finances, insurance, and retail projects.
-
Encora, employing 9,000 engineers, with 6 engineering centers in Latam and clients like DHL, Switchfly, Movoto, Sagent, to name a few.
Companies such as Stripe, Etsy, Lyft, Eventbrite, Salesforce, Uber, Zillow, Oracle, Intel, and others now have engineering offices for product development in Latam.
There are currently 26.9 million developers globally, according to data from Evans Data Corporation (EDC). It is estimated this figure will increase by around 1 million each year, with Latam being the region with the second-highest growth of developers globally.
Latam engineers are at an intermediate level of English.
Taking as a sample the 400,000 candidates registered on Hireline, 28% of technology professionals have advanced English, 45% have a medium level, and 27% have a basic level. Most engineers graduate from public universities where learning a second language is not a requirement for graduation, unlike private universities, such as the Tecnológico de Monterrey, where all graduates have advanced English. Considering the above percentages, the talent pool is reduced and it will be necessary to create alternatives as part of talent attraction strategies and project management. One of these is requiring advanced English for senior profiles and medium to basic English, with potential written and conversational communication errors, for mid/jr profiles...
As shown in the graphic below, Brazil, Mexico, Argentina, and Colombia are the largest pools of developers in Latam.